{"id":978,"date":"2024-08-24T09:15:09","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T02:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vssa.com.vn\/coc-la-gi-soc-la-gi-phan-biet-coc-va-soc-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\/"},"modified":"2024-08-24T09:15:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T02:15:09","slug":"coc-la-gi-soc-la-gi-phan-biet-coc-va-soc-trong-xuat-nhap-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vssa.com.vn\/vi\/coc-la-gi-soc-la-gi-phan-biet-coc-va-soc-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\/","title":{"rendered":"COC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? SOC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t COC v\u00e0 SOC trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"

COC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? SOC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hai c\u1ee5m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u00e9! <\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef COC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/h1>\n

COC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Carrier Owned Container l\u00e0 container thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf (h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u). Container COC th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \u00edt khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn container SOC n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn container v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. <\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a container COC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed ( bao g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, local charge hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n incoterms k\u00fd k\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng). H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, d\u1ee1 container xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 kho l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i container r\u1ed7ng cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. K\u1ebft th\u00fac to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi container \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cth\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 container\u201d, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba nhi\u1ec1u container r\u1ed7ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn COC s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u, ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n (\u201cRefund\u201d) t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. <\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef SOC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h1>\n

SOC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201cShipper Owned Container\u201d<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 container thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, b\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn (Forwarder) ho\u1eb7c NVOCC. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn container. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i container l\u00e0 COC hay SOC \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00ec SOC n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c container thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Shipper. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c SOC n\u00e0y th\u00ec Consignee sau khi k\u00e9o container v\u1ec1 kho ri\u00eang l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng hay ph\u00ed DEM\/DET n\u00e0o cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. Sau khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xong, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho shipper ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a SOC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container SOC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng\/FWD\/NVOCC \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ki\u1ebfm so\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n